A role for symmetric head-angular-velocity cells: Tuning the head-direction network.
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Firing properties of rat lateral mammillary single units: head direction, head pitch, and angular head velocity.
Many neurons in the rat anterodorsal thalamus (ADN) and postsubiculum (PoS) fire selectively when the rat points its head in a specific direction in the horizontal plane, independent of the animal's location and ongoing behavior. The lateral mammillary nuclei (LMN) are interconnected with both the ADN and PoS and, therefore, are in a pivotal position to influence ADN/PoS neurophysiology. To fur...
متن کاملUncoupling of dysgranular retrosplenial “head direction” cells from the global head direction network
Spatial cognition is an important model system with which to investigate how sensory signals are transformed into cognitive representations. Head direction cells, found in several cortical and subcortical regions, fire when an animal faces a given direction and express a global directional signal which is anchored by visual landmarks and underlies the “sense of direction”. We investigated the i...
متن کاملSelf-motion improves head direction cell tuning.
Head direction (HD) cells respond when an animal faces a particular direction in the environment and form the basis for the animal's perceived directional heading. When an animal moves through its environment, accurate updating of the HD signal is required to reflect the current heading, but the cells still maintain a representation of HD even when the animal is motionless. This finding suggest...
متن کاملAnticipatory head direction signals in anterior thalamus: evidence for a thalamocortical circuit that integrates angular head motion to compute head direction.
Several regions in the rat brain contain neurons known as head-direction cells, which fire only when the rat's head is facing in a specific direction. Head-direction cells are influenced only by the direction of the head with respect to the static environmental surroundings, and not by the position of the head relative to the body. Each head-direction cell has its own preferred direction of fir...
متن کاملCue control and head direction cells.
Previous research has shown that head direction (HD) cells in both the anterior dorsal thalamus (ADN) and the postsubiculum (PoS) in rats discharge in relation to familiar, visual landmarks in the environment. This study assessed whether PoS and ADN HD cells would be similarly responsive to nonvisual or unfamiliar environmental cues. After visual input was eliminated by blindfolding the rats, H...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Frontiers in Systems Neuroscience
سال: 2009
ISSN: 1662-5137
DOI: 10.3389/conf.neuro.06.2009.03.300